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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
FXUS65 KVEF 250455 AFDVEF AREA FORECAST DISCUSSIONAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION This National Weather Service product is intended to provide a well-reasoned discussion of the meteorological thinking which went into the preparation of the Zone Forecast Product. The forecaster will try to focus on the most particular challenges of the forecast. The text will be written in plain language or in proper contractions. At the end of the discussion, there will be a list of all advisor... Click for More... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICENATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE An agency of the Federal Government within the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Click for More... LAS VEGAS NV 855 PM PSTPST Pacific Standard Time Click for More... TUE NOV 24 2009 .SYNOPSIS...GUSTY NORTH WINDS DOWN THE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY WILL CONTINUE THROUGH WEDNESDAY...WITH QUIET WEATHER OVER THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA. TEMPERATURES WILL BE A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL WEDNESDAY AND THANKSGIVING DAY...THEN A COLD FRONTCOLD FRONT A zone separating two air masses, of which the cooler, denser mass is advancing and replacing the warmer. Click for More... WILL BRING BREEZY AND MUCH COOLER WEATHER OVER THE WEEKEND. && .UPDATE...THE 00Z GFSGFS Global Forecast System - One of the operational forecast models run at NCEP. The GFS is run four times daily, with forecast output out to 384 hours. Click for More... AND NAMNAM The operational North Amercian Meso (NAM, formerly Eta, currently the same as the WRF) is run four times per day (00,06,12,18Z), all cycles run to 84-h. Click for More... SOLUTIONS SHOW LITTLE THROUGH FRIDAY FROM THE FORECAST TRENDS DETAILED BELOW. NO UPDATE PLANNED. && .PREV DISCUSSION.../213 PM PSTPST Pacific Standard Time Click for More... TUE NOV 24 2009/ .SHORT TERM...SATELLITE SHOWS THIN CIRRUSCIRRUS (abbrev. CI) High-level clouds (16,000 feet or higher), composed of ice crystals and appearing in the form of white, delicate filaments or white or mostly white patches or narrow bands. Cirrus clouds typically have a fibrous or hairlike appearance, and often are semi-transparent. Thunderstorm anvils are a form of cirrus cloud, but most cirrus clouds are not associated with thunderstorms. Click for More... OVER MUCH OF OUR CWFACWFA County Warning and Forecast Area Click for More......WITH A PATCH OF THICKER CIRRUSCIRRUS (abbrev. CI) High-level clouds (16,000 feet or higher), composed of ice crystals and appearing in the form of white, delicate filaments or white or mostly white patches or narrow bands. Cirrus clouds typically have a fibrous or hairlike appearance, and often are semi-transparent. Thunderstorm anvils are a form of cirrus cloud, but most cirrus clouds are not associated with thunderstorms. Click for More... INVADING FROM THE NORTH. SURFACE OBSOBS Observation(s) Click for More... SHOW LOCALLY GUSTY NORTH WINDS CONTINUING...ESPECIALLY DOWN THE COLORADO RIVER. THIS WILL BE THE MAIN FORECAST PROBLEM FOR THE SHORT TERM. PRESSURE GRADIENTGRADIENT (abbrev. GRAD) A rate of change with respect to distance of a variable quantity, as temperature or pressure, in the direction of maximum change. Click for More... BETWEEN KELY AND KEED IS STILL 11.9 MBMB Millibar Click for More... AS OF 2 PM...COMPARED TO MODEL FORECASTS YESTERDAY OF ABOUT 9 MBMB Millibar Click for More.... THE MODELS STILL SHOW GRADIENTS WEAKENING TOMORROW...BUT AM SUSPICIOUS OF THAT TREND BASED ON WHAT HAPPENED TODAY. SUSPECT THE MODELS MAY NOT BE HANDLING THE MAINTENANCE/STRENGTHENING OF SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IN THE GREAT BASINBASIN An area having a common outlet for its surface runoff. Also called a "Drainage Basin." Click for More... BY THE VERY COLD NIGHTTIME TEMPERATURES THERE. THUS...MANUALLY INCREASED WIND FORECASTS IN THE BULLHEAD CITY AREA FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW. WINDS TODAY ARE RIGHT ON THE BORDERLINE OF LAKE WIND ADVISORYWIND ADVISORY Sustained winds 30 mph and greater or frequent wind gusts 35 mph or greater. These thresholds are slightly higher for desert and mountain areas. Click for More... CRITERIA FOR THE SECOND DAY IN A ROW...BUT THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE REPORTS NO PROBLEMS...SO WILL AGAIN FORGO AN ADVISORYADVISORY Highlights special weather conditions that are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, it could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Click for More.... CONDITIONS WILL PROBABLY BE BORDERLINE AGAIN TOMORROW BEFORE THE WINDS FINALLY SUBSIDE A BIT ON THANKSGIVING DAY. AS THE SHORT TERM COMES TO AN END THURSDAY NIGHT...ATTENTION SHIFTS WEST TO A PACIFIC STORMSTORM Any disturbed state of the atmosphere, especially affecting the Earth's surface, and strongly implying destructive and otherwise unpleasant weather. Storms range in scale from tornadoes and thunderstorms to tropical cyclones to synoptic-scale extratropical cyclones. Click for More... APPROACHING THE COAST. SENSIBLE WEATHER EFFECTS SHOULD BE MINIMAL THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...WITH PRESSURE GRADIENTS BEGINNING TO REVERSE AS THE GREAT BASINBASIN An area having a common outlet for its surface runoff. Also called a "Drainage Basin." Click for More... HIGH GETS ERODED/KICKED TO THE EAST. .LONG TERM...AFTER SOME BETTER MODEL CONTINUITY DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE HOLIDAY WEEKEND...12Z SOLUTIONS DECIDED TO DIVERGE AGAIN. MODELS ARE HAVING A DIFFICULT TIME WITH EXACT PLACEMENT AND DEPTH OF TROUGHTROUGH An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, usually not associated with a closed circulation, and thus used to distinguish from a closed low. The opposite of ridge. Click for More... AS IT DIGS TO OUR EAST OVER THE FOUR CORNER STATES THIS WEEKEND. NOT TO BORE EVERYONE WITH EXACT DETAILS LAST NIGHT 06Z AND THE NEW 18Z DGEX ARE A GOOD COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE DEEPER ECMWFECMWF European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. Operational references in forecast discussions typically refer to the ECMWF's medium-range numerical forecast model, which runs out to 10 days. Click for More... AND THE WEAKER/MORE PROGRESSIVE GFS/GEM. AS TROUGHTROUGH An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, usually not associated with a closed circulation, and thus used to distinguish from a closed low. The opposite of ridge. Click for More... SLIDES ACROSS FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF SOUTHERN NEVADA AND NORTHWEST ARIZONA. ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE TROUGHTROUGH An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, usually not associated with a closed circulation, and thus used to distinguish from a closed low. The opposite of ridge. Click for More......NORTH WINDS WILL USHER IN COOLER TEMPERATURES FOR THE WEEKEND. THE NORTH WIND WILL BE STRONGEST ON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WITH BREEZY CONDITIONS DOWN THE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY. WINDS WILL DECREASE AND TEMPERATURES REBOUND EARLY NEXT WEEK AS RIDGERIDGE An elongated area of relatively high atmospheric pressure; the opposite of trough. Click for More... BUILDS OVER THE SOUTHWEST STATES. && .AVIATION...FOR MCCARRAN...FEW-SCT CIRRUSCIRRUS (abbrev. CI) High-level clouds (16,000 feet or higher), composed of ice crystals and appearing in the form of white, delicate filaments or white or mostly white patches or narrow bands. Cirrus clouds typically have a fibrous or hairlike appearance, and often are semi-transparent. Thunderstorm anvils are a form of cirrus cloud, but most cirrus clouds are not associated with thunderstorms. Click for More... THROUGH WEDNESDAY. LIGHT WEST TO NORTHWEST WIND OVERNIGHT. NORTHEAST WIND LESS THAN 10 KTSKTS Knots Click for More... WILL DEVELOP AFTAFT After Click for More... 17Z WEDNESDAY. FOR THE REST OF SOUTHERN NEVADA...NORTHWEST ARIZONA...AND SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA...NORTH TO NORTHEAST WINDS WILL CONTINUE INTO THE EARLY EVENING THEN BECOME DOWNVALLEY LESS THAN 7 KTSKTS Knots Click for More... THE REST OF TONIGHT. NORTH WINDS OF 15-25KTS WILL AGAIN DEVELOP DOWN THE LOWER COLORADO RIVER VALLEY AFTAFT After Click for More... 16Z WEDNESDAY IMPACTING THE AREA BETWEEN KIFP AND KEED. FEW-SCT CIRRUSCIRRUS (abbrev. CI) High-level clouds (16,000 feet or higher), composed of ice crystals and appearing in the form of white, delicate filaments or white or mostly white patches or narrow bands. Cirrus clouds typically have a fibrous or hairlike appearance, and often are semi-transparent. Thunderstorm anvils are a form of cirrus cloud, but most cirrus clouds are not associated with thunderstorms. Click for More... THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .VEF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NV...NONE. AZ...NONE. CACA California Click for More......NONE. &&
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