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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
FXUS66 KLOX 221830 AFDLOX SOUTHWEST CALIFORNIA AREA FORECAST DISCUSSIONAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION This National Weather Service product is intended to provide a well-reasoned discussion of the meteorological thinking which went into the preparation of the Zone Forecast Product. The forecaster will try to focus on the most particular challenges of the forecast. The text will be written in plain language or in proper contractions. At the end of the discussion, there will be a list of all advisor... Click for More... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICENATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE An agency of the Federal Government within the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Click for More... LOS ANGELES/OXNARD CACA California Click for More... 1030 AM PSTPST Pacific Standard Time Click for More... SUN NOV 22 2009 .SYNOPSIS...COOL AND DRY WEATHER WILL PERSIST TODAY...BUT TEMPERATURES WILL QUICKLY WARM ON MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK INTO THE AREA. OFFSHORE FLOWOFFSHORE FLOW Occurs when air moves from land to sea, and is usually associated with dry weather. Click for More... WILL ESTABLISH THROUGH THE WEEK...WITH WEAK TO MODERATE OFFSHORE WINDS EXPECTED TUESDAY THROUGH THANKSGIVING. DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND. && .UPDATE...ADVISORYADVISORY Highlights special weather conditions that are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, it could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Click for More... LEVEL WINDS HAVE BECOME LOCALIZED THIS MORNING...BUT WINDS WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD ONCE AGAIN LATER TODAY. 12Z MODEL SOLUTIONS CAPTURED THE DIMINISHING OF THE WINDS WELL FOR THIS MORNING AND EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...AND AGREE WITH THOUGHTS FOR STRENGTHENING OF THE WINDS. NAM-WRF AND GFSGFS Global Forecast System - One of the operational forecast models run at NCEP. The GFS is run four times daily, with forecast output out to 384 hours. Click for More... SOLUTIONS INDICATE 850 MBMB Millibar Click for More... AND BOUNDARY LAYERBOUNDARY LAYER In general, a layer of air adjacent to a bounding surface. Specifically, the term most often refers to the planetary boundary layer, which is the layer within which the effects of friction are significant. For the earth, this layer is considered to be roughly the lowest one or two kilometers of the atmosphere. It is within this layer that temperatures are most strongly affected by daytime insolati... Click for More... WINDS STRENGTHENING ONCE AGAIN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. NAMNAM The operational North Amercian Meso (NAM, formerly Eta, currently the same as the WRF) is run four times per day (00,06,12,18Z), all cycles run to 84-h. Click for More... BUFR DATA TIME HEIGHT SECTIONS INDICATE 25 TO 30 KNOTS OF WIND BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000 FEET MSLMSL (Mean Sea Level) - The arithmetic mean of hourly water elevations observed over a specific 19-year tidal epoch. Click for More... BETWEEN 00Z AND 06Z TONIGHT FOR KBUR...KVNY...AND KSBA. DESPITE SOME MINOR INCONSISTENCIES IN INITIALIZATION...GRADIENTS STILL REMAIN STRONG OUT OF THE NORTH THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THUS...THE ADVISORYADVISORY Highlights special weather conditions that are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, it could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Click for More... WILL BE ALLOW TO PERSIST...BUT ACCOUNT FOR MORE LOCAL WINDS TODAY. THE STRONGEST WINDS WILL LIKELY OCCUR BETWEEN THE 00Z AND 06Z PERIOD TONIGHT. HOWEVER...THERE IS A CHANCE THAT WINDS COULD DIMINISH A LITTLE SOONER THAN WHAT THE CURRENT ADVISORYADVISORY Highlights special weather conditions that are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, it could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Click for More... EXPIRATION TIME INDICATES. MODELS ARE TRENDING WEAKER WITH THE EVENT FOR LATE TONIGHT AND INTO MONDAY MORNING. MOST OF THE UPPER-LEVEL WIND AND THERMAL SUPPORT WEAKENS BETWEEN 09Z AND 12Z TONIGHT. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 330 AM PSTPST Pacific Standard Time Click for More... SUN NOV 22 2009/ SHORT TERM...A RIDGERIDGE An elongated area of relatively high atmospheric pressure; the opposite of trough. Click for More... BUILDS INTO THE AREA MONDAY AND LASTS THROUGH WEDNESDAY. AT THE SURFACE A DECENT HIGH BUILDS INTO NEVADA AND SETS UP NENE Northeast Click for More... FLOWFLOW (abbrev. FLW) Wind. In meteorology, a qualitative reference of an air parcel(s) with respect to its direction of movement, sometimes specified at a certain height or pressure elevation, e.g. westerly flow at 500 mb. In hydrology, the volumetric flow of water past a given point on a stream or river, usually in cubic feet per second (cfs) Click for More... THROUGH THE AREA. THIS WILL KEEP SKIES CLEAR AND WILL QUICKLY WARM TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... UP FROM TODAYS COOLER VALUES. THERE WILL BE AN INCREASE IN OFFSHORE FLOWOFFSHORE FLOW Occurs when air moves from land to sea, and is usually associated with dry weather. Click for More... EACH DAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY WITH THE STRONGEST NORTHEAST WINDS FORECAST FOR WEDNESDAY MORNING WITH VALUES FLIRTING WITH ADVISORYADVISORY Highlights special weather conditions that are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, it could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Click for More... LEVELS. THE RIDGERIDGE An elongated area of relatively high atmospheric pressure; the opposite of trough. Click for More... AND THE OFFSHORE FLOWOFFSHORE FLOW Occurs when air moves from land to sea, and is usually associated with dry weather. Click for More... WILL BRING ABOVE NORMAL TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... TO THE AREA MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. THE INTERIOR SECTIONS WILL SEE TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. BUT THE COASTS AND VLYSVLYS Valleys Click for More... WILL SEE A MUCH BETTER JUMP UP IN TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... DUE TO THE COMPRESSIONAL WARMING ASSOCIATED WITH THE OFFSHORE FLOWOFFSHORE FLOW Occurs when air moves from land to sea, and is usually associated with dry weather. Click for More.... TUE AND WED SHOULD BE THE WARMEST DAYS FOE THE NEXT SEVEN. LONG TERM...BOTH THE GFSGFS Global Forecast System - One of the operational forecast models run at NCEP. The GFS is run four times daily, with forecast output out to 384 hours. Click for More... AND THE ECEC ECMWF Forecast Model Click for More... AGREE THAT THE RIDGERIDGE An elongated area of relatively high atmospheric pressure; the opposite of trough. Click for More... WILL BREAK DOWN THANKSGIVING. THE ECEC ECMWF Forecast Model Click for More... IS MUCH MORE AGGRESSIVE AND BRINGS IN A FULL ON TROFTROF Trough Click for More... TO SO CAL WHILE THE GFSGFS Global Forecast System - One of the operational forecast models run at NCEP. The GFS is run four times daily, with forecast output out to 384 hours. Click for More... MERELY FLATTENS THE RIDGERIDGE An elongated area of relatively high atmospheric pressure; the opposite of trough. Click for More... OUT. WILL LET THE MDLSMDLS models Click for More... SLUG IT OUT FOR A FEW MORE RUNS BEFORE ALTERING THE FORECAST TOWARDS EITHER SOLNSOLN Solution Click for More.... THE BIG THING IS THAT THE TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... WILL COLLAPSE AND THIS IS IN THE CURRENT FORECAST. && .AVIATION...22/1800Z. A BROAD MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGERIDGE An elongated area of relatively high atmospheric pressure; the opposite of trough. Click for More... OF HIGH PRESSURE UPSTREAMUPSTREAM Towards the source of flow, or located in the area from which the flow is coming. Click for More... AND EXTENDING OVER THE AREA WILL PERSIST. MODERATE UPPER LEVELUPPER LEVEL In weather observing, the term applies to the portion of the atmosphere that is above the lower troposphere, generally 850 hPa and above. Click for More... WEST WINDS WILL PREVAIL WHILE LIGHT TO MODERATE NORTHWEST MIDMID Middle Click for More... LEVEL WINDS PERSIST OVER THE AREA. PRESSURE GRADIENTGRADIENT (abbrev. GRAD) A rate of change with respect to distance of a variable quantity, as temperature or pressure, in the direction of maximum change. Click for More... WILL BECOME WEAK ONSHORE IN THE AFTERNOON THEN BECOME MODERATE TO STRONG OFFSHORE OVERNIGHT. KLAX...CURRENT SKY/VSBY CONDITIONS WILL LIKELY PERSIST THROUGH 23/11Z. THERE IS A CHANCE 5SM HAZEHAZE (abbrev. HZ)- An aggregation in the atmosphere of very fine, widely dispersed, solid or liquid particles, or both, giving the air an opalescent appearance that subdues colors. Click for More... WILL DEVELOP AFTER 11Z AND PERSIST FOR SEVERAL HOURS. IT IS VERY LIKELY LOW LEVEL NORTHEAST WINDS WILL REMAIN LESS THAN 10 KTKT (Knot)- Unit of speed used in navigation, equal to 1 nautical mile (the length of 1 minute latitude) per hour or about 1.15 statue miles per hour, or 0.5 meters/sec). Click for More.... KBUR...VIRTUALLY CERTAIN CURRENT SKY/VSBY CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST. VIRTUALLY CERTAIN - 95-100% VERY LIKELY - 80-95% LIKELY - 60-80% CHANCE - 30-60% VERY UNLIKELY - 20% OR LESS && .LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND ADVISORYWIND ADVISORY Sustained winds 30 mph and greater or frequent wind gusts 35 mph or greater. These thresholds are slightly higher for desert and mountain areas. Click for More... (SEE LAXNPWLOX. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORYSMALL CRAFT ADVISORY (SCA) - An advisory issued for sustained wind speeds or frequent gusts greater than 20 kt but less than 34 kts. An advisory is also issued for hazardous seas of 10 ft or greater. Any vessel that may be adversely affected by Small Craft Advisory criteria should be considered a small craft. Other considerations include the experience of the vessel operator, and the type, overall size, and sea worthi... Click for More... (SEE LAXMWWLOX). GALE WARNINGGALE WARNING A warning of sustained surface winds, or frequent gusts, in the range of 34 knots (39 mph) to 47 knots (54 mph) inclusive, either predicted or occurring, and not directly associated with a tropical cyclone. Click for More... (SEE LAXMWWLOX). COASTAL FLOOD STATEMENT (SEE LAXCFWLOX). HIGH RIP CURRENTRIP CURRENT A relatively small-scale surf-zone current moving away from the beach. Rip currents form as waves disperse along the beach causing water to become trapped between the beach and a sandbar or other underwater feature. The water converges into a narrow, river-like channel moving away from the shore at high speed. Click for More... RISK (SEE LAXSRFLOX). &&
SYNOPSIS...MEIER PUBLIC...HALL AVIATION...30 WWW.WEATHER.GOV/LOSANGELES
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