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flooding
FLOODING
Torrential rains and melting
snow pack can lead to flooding of some kind in our immediate area. The NWS is
responsible in issuing warnings to protect the public's life and property from
hazardous weather, including flooding.
The general term, flood,
is used to describe flooding which occurs on the major rivers. More specifically,
a Flood Warning is issued when water levels on one or more of the major, "mainstem"
rivers are expected to reach flood stage, leading to dangerous and widespread
flooding in the flood plain. The stages of the mainstem rivers are monitored
by a network of river gauges which have been placed throughout the river basins.
Flash flooding pertains
to a rapid rise, generally less than 6 hours, in water levels on non-mainstem
rivers, creeks and other drainages. A dam break is characterized as a flash
flood. When a Flash Flood Warning is issued, rapid rising levels are expected
on smaller rivers within the next several hours, leading to hazardous flooding.
Urban flooding describes
minor street flooding when gutters and storm drains back up or when ponding
of water occurs in concrete depressions. Small stream flooding pertains to swollen
streams and creeks which has led to nuisance flooding on roadways and in yards.
These types of minor flooding occur often, but are not considered life threatening.
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