Western U.S. Anomaly Page

The rankings shown on this page are based on the original methodology set forth by Hart and Grumm in their 2001 Monthly Weather Review article "Using normalized climatological anomalies to objectively rank extreme synoptic-scale events". The events listed and documented in this page represent anomalies across the western U.S. and the adjacent coastal waters. Special thanks go to Rich Grumm for all of his efforts regarding the operational use of tropospheric anomalies! Page maintained by Randy Graham.

Reference Material
Forecast Information
M Value Info
Case Studies and Presentations
Study Domain

Forecast Anomalies - Western U.S.Domain

Top 20 MTotal

Investigating Specific Event Types in the Western U.S Utilizing Standardized Anomalies - AMS WAF Poster 2007 - Graham and Grumm

Utilizing Normalized Anomalies to Assess Synoptic Scale Weather Events in the Western United States - Graham and Grumm early online-release

Anomaly Situational Awareness Table - Western U.S.

NW Domain SW Domain

SC Domain SE Domain

NC Domain NE Domain

Alaska Domain

Top 10 MHeight
Utilizing Standardized Anomalies
to Assess Synoptic Scale Weather Events in the Western U.S - AMS WAF Presentation 2007 - Graham and Grumm
2007 AMS WAF Pre-print
Return Intervals - Western U.S.
Top 10 MTemp

Utilizing Normalized Climatological Anomalies to Rank Synoptic-Scale Events Objectively - Hart and Grumm (the original work!)

Archived Anomaly Forecasts (internal NWS use only:

Anomaly Looper

Situational Awareness Tables

Top 10 MWind
Eastern U.S. Anomaly Page - Hart and Grumm
HPC Anomaly Page
Top 10 MShum

NWA EJOM 2009-EJ9 - Analysis of the Western U.S. Winter Storm 3-7 January 2008: Part 1 - Correlating Normalized Anomalies with High Impact Weather and Event Rarity - Graham, Smallcomb, and Grumm

PSU Ensemble/Anomaly Page
Top MTOTALS by Month
NWA EJOM 2009-EJ10 - Analysis of the Western U.S. Winter Storm 3-7 January 2008- Part II - a Forecasting Perspective using Ensemble Datasets - Smallcomb and Graham

Hart, R. and R.H. Grumm, 2001: Using normalized climatological anomalies to objectively rank extreme synoptic-scale events. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2426-2442.