| August 2010
climate report for Tucson |
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| Headlines |
| 4th
warmest
August on record (tied with 1962) |
| 2nd
WARMEST Summer on record (tied with 1996) |
| 23rd
warmest and
24th wettest year to date
on record |
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August was
a warm one with an average temperature of 86.9 degrees, which ranks
as the 4th warmest on record. The top 3 warmest August's on record
are: 90.2° in 1994; 88.7°
in 2009; 87.3° in 1995.
Temperature extremes
for the month ranged from a high of 106° on the 24th to a low
of 69 degrees on the 30th. Three temperature records were set/tied
during August and all of them were high minimum temperatures.
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As is normally
the case during August, rainfall totals were highly variable across
the metro area. Using several sources like rainlog.org
and the Pima
County Regional Flood Control District gages, totals
ranged from 0.50"-4" at the lower elevations and 4-6"
in the mountains. Officially, the International airport recorded
2.04", which is a quarter of an inch below normal.
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| August
2010 stats |
Month
|
Normal
|
Departure
|
| Average
high temperature |
98.6°
|
97.4°
|
+
1.2°
|
| Average
low temperature |
75.1°
|
72.4°
|
+ 2.7°
|
| Average
temperature |
86.9°
|
84.9°
|
+
2.0°
|
| Number
of 100° + highs |
15
|
12
|
+
3
|
| Rainfall |
2.04"
|
2.30"
|
-
0.26"
|
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Summer 2010
goes into the record books as the second warmest on record (tied
with 1996) with an average temperature of 87.4 degrees. Although
the second warmest, it was still far away from the warmest summer
on record which occurred in 1994. The average temperature for the
summer of 1994 was 89.9 degrees. The average high during the summer
of 1994 was a scorching 104.8 degrees compared to the 100 degrees
in 2010.
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As is normally
the case during the summer, rainfall totals were highly variable
across the metro area. Using several sources like rainlog.org
and the Pima
County Regional Flood Control District gages, totals
ranged from 2"-6" at the lower elevations and 10-15"
in the mountains. Officially, the International airport recorded
4.75", which is slightly over a tenth of an inch above normal.
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| Summer
2010 stats |
Season
|
Normal
|
Departure
|
| Average
high temperature |
100.0°
|
99.1°
|
+
0.9°
|
| Average
low temperature |
74.7°
|
71.3°
|
+ 3.4°
|
| Average
temperature |
87.4°
|
85.2°
|
+
2.2°
|
| Number
of 100° + highs |
55
|
46
|
+
9
|
| Rainfall |
4.75"
|
4.61"
|
+
0.14"
|
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The average
temperature for 2010 continues to be slightly above normal.
Eleven temperature records (one low maximum and ten high minimums)
have been set/tied during 2010. This is the first time since 1977,
and 9th time overall (1977/1975/1973/1966/1964/1961/1945/1941),
that no record HIGHS have been set/tied through August. The
2010 rainfall total at the airport of 9.51" ranks as the 24th
wettest January thru August period on record.
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|
2010 stats thru August |
Year
|
Normal
|
Departure
|
| Average
high temperature |
84.3°
|
84.1°
|
+
0.2°
|
| Average
low temperature |
57.9°
|
55.9°
|
+ 2.0°
|
| Average
temperature |
71.1°
|
70.0°
|
+
1.1°
|
| Number
of 100° + highs |
56
|
49
|
+
7
|
| Rainfall |
9.51"
|
7.81"
|
+
1.70"
|
| 2009-10
Water Year rainfall (Oct-Aug) |
9.99"
|
10.72"
|
-
0.73"
|
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| Looking
ahead into September |
| The
Climate
Prediction Center forecasts enhanced probabilities for ABOVE
normal temperatures and equal chances of either above or below
normal precipitation. |
| |
Daily
normals | Daily
records |
| Normal
high temperature |
94.0° |
| Normal
low temperature |
67.7° |
| Normal
monthly temperature |
80.9° |
| Record
high temperature |
107°
on September 1, 1993 |
| Record
low temperature |
43°
on September 26, 1913 |
| (last
of 9 occurrences) |
| Warmest
September (avg) |
84.8°
in 2000 |
| Coldest
September (avg) |
76.3°
in 1964 |
| Normal
rainfall |
1.45" |
| Wettest
September day |
2.85"
on September 10, 1964 |
| Wettest
September |
5.11"
in 1964 |
| Driest
September |
0.08"
in 1953 |
| The
number of daylight hours will increase from 12 hours 49 minutes
on the 1st to 11 hours 53 minutes on the 30th, a loss of 56
minutes. |
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| Looking
ahead into Fall 2010 |
| The
Climate
Prediction Center forecasts enhanced probabilities for ABOVE
normal temperatures and enhanced probabilities of BELOW
normal precipitation. |
| |
|
| Normal
high temperature |
83.4° |
| Normal
low temperature |
56.6° |
| Normal
seasonal temperature |
70.0° |
| Warmest
Fall (avg.) |
74.0°
in 1999 |
| Coldest
Fall (avg.) |
66.0°
in 1972/1923/1919 |
| Normal
Fall rainfall |
3.33" |
| Wettest
Fall |
10.97"
in 1983 |
| Driest
Fall |
0.18"
in 1953 |
| The
autumnal equinox, otherwise known as the beginning of
fall, will occur on September 22nd at 8:09 PM MST when the sun
begins to cross the equator into the southern hemisphere. |
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Climatic normals
describe the average of a meteorological value, like temperature
and precipitation, over a 30 year period. The United
Nations World Meteorological Organization
(WMO) established guidelines that climatic normals be calculated
using three consecutive 10-year periods ending in the most recent
year that ends with the digit 0. 2010 marks the last year for collecting
the latest 10-year period that will be used for the new 30-year
normals. The National
Climatic Data Center (NCDC) will be calculating these
new 1981-2010 normals during 2011 and they will go into effect in
2012.
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The following
table shows the August differences between the 2001-2010
period versus the 1971-1980 period that it will replace.
|
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| Comparison
of 10 year averages |
2001-2010
|
1971-1980
|
Difference
|
| Average
high temperature |
97.7°
|
96.2°
|
+
1.5°
|
| Average
low temperature |
74.0°
|
72.1°
|
+
1.9°
|
| Average
temperature |
85.8°
|
84.2°
|
+
1.6°
|
| Rainfall |
1.80"
|
1.53"
|
+
0.17"
|
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This next table
compares the preliminary
1981-2010 normals versus the current 1971-2000 normals. The 1981-2010
data shown below will not be the actual values that NCDC (National
Climatic Data Center) derives, but they are a very close approximation.
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| Preliminary
new August normals |
1981-2010
|
1971-2000
|
Difference
|
| Average
high temperature |
98.1°
|
97.4°
|
+
0.7°
|
| Average
low temperature |
73.3°
|
72.4°
|
+
0.9°
|
| Average
temperature |
85.7°
|
84.9°
|
+
0.8°
|
| Rainfall |
2.39"
|
2.30"
|
+
0.09"
|
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Glueck
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